Olive Oil, Mediterranean essence

27.2.2018

Like Bergamot, another true essence of Calabrian gastronomy is olive oil. Such authentic food is full of culture, history and is a must of Southern cuisine.

The trynomial of wine (Cirò and Donnici), bread (for example, Donnici bread quality, near Cosenza) and olive oil (Nocellara and Carolea) is the true basis of daily life of Calabrian people.

The real Southern gastronomy is able to combine quality and wellness; at the same time, the region of Calabria lives on export of Olive Oil. Namely, Calabria is, now, the source of 25% PRODUCTION OF ITALIAN OLIVE OIL; at the same time, among the top six olive oil of the world, two are Calabrian, and, commercially, Calabrian oil is sold to wholesalers who take this dense, robust Calabrian olive oil and mix it with that of other regions.

Generally speaking, Calabrian olive oil is a very safe and HEALTHY FOOD for the every-day life, providing monounsaturated fats, which can naturally lower cholesterol and risk of heart disease. Further, extra-virgin oil contains antioxidants very useful for said heart healthy. This wholesome antioxidant-rich product also contains vitamin E, renowned for its anti-cholesterol and anti anti-ageing effect. Dubbed as olive oil’s most beneficial health component, its polyphenols are potent antioxidants that neutralize free radicals in the body and reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, digestive problems and certain types of cancer.

As a SYMBOL OF THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET, Calabrian extra virgin olive oil represents an important addition to export product range of Calabria. Its finest Organic Olives are carefully selected and cold pressed – enjoying all the full, fruity flavours of this healthy oil.

Calabrian Extra Virgin Olive Oil have colors ranging from green to straw-yellow and has a distinct fruity flavor and aroma with a slight tinge of bitterness.

After careful growing, a delicate harvesting by hand, and cold pressing in cutting-edge olive press, Calabrian extra virgin olive oil fully reflects authentic tastes and aromas of the land, where the trees grew. In fact, two mains, typical Calabrian Olive Varieties are CAROLEA andNOCELLARA.

Traditionally, these two type of olive trees have always had a symbiotic relationship with grapevines. Therefore, the interaction of the plants with the nearby environment influences the low acidity and a nice depth scent combined with a certain refinement of delicate tones of the oil. Calabrian oil are normally “fruity” with hints of almonds and artichokes as well as a pleasantly spicy note. This rare spicy note is sometimes called ‘pizzicante’ flavour of extra virgin olive oil, and is very important as an indication that the oil is rich in polyphenols. Further, this luscious oil always features fragrant hints of almonds, basil and parsley, and notes of artichoke, lettuce, wild thistle and chicory.

In GASTRONOMY Calabrian olive oil is ideal on fish and in fish sauces, but also substantial enough to match nicely with meat, game, and vegetables. Extremely tasty, this oil is ideal to enhance the flavour of a wide variety of dishes, from pasta to meat courses, cheeses and bruschettas. Especially, extra virgin olive oil from Calabria is ideal when paired with shrimp, lobster, turbot and sea bream, mushrooms, soft cheese, mayonnaise, couscous and yeast-raised cakes. Finally, sweet and fragrant, this aromatic oil will glorify the flavor of any dish to the fullest, embodying a well-balanced bitterness with a light spicy aftertaste.

The typical way to produce Calabrian oil are two: MULTICULTIVAR or MONOCULTIVAR.

The latter means that oil is made from a single variety of olives harvested (during the peak of Calabrian Autumn in October) from olive trees grown in the exquisite clay soil of the Calabrian region.

All the extra virgin olive oils produced in Calabria derive from cold pressing of olives, without the use of heat or chemicals. This ensures that oils maintain an acidity level of less than 0.8% and retain all the positive nutritional benefits of the olives, including good cholesterol, vitamin E and anti-inflammatory properties.

Of course this kind of olive oil is recognized at European level.

In fact, Calabrian olive oil corresponds to the trade names provided for in Directive 136/6623 / EEC, Reg. EC 2568/91 and Reg. EC 1989/03.

The types of Olive Oils which Europe guarantees are:
•Extra virgin olive oil with an acidity of less than 0.8%
•Virgin olive oil with an acidity up to 2%
•Olive oil composed of fine oils and oils of virgin olives with an acidity not exceeding 1%
•Saffron oil and derivatives of saffron oil of raw olives.

Bergamot Orange

20.02.2018

The word bergamot is etymologically derived from the Italian word “bergamotto”.

Our country, Italy and, specifically,  Calabria, has the original cultivar. The name of the fruit is related to French bergamote, but, maybe, Turkish is the  origin: bey armudu or bey armut (“prince’s pear” or “prince of pears”).

Tha botanic classification is Citrus bergamia and you can admire Citrus bergamia as a small tree that blossoms during the winter, its juice tastes less sour than lemon, but more bitter than grapefruit.

Now, Citrus bergamia is sometimes confused with (but is not the same as):
• Citrus medica – citron, the yellow fruit of which is also known as etrog; or
• Citrus limetta, the “sweet lemon” or “sweet lime”.

Its original cultivar production is completely limited to the Ionian Sea coastal areas of the province of Reggio di Calabria in Italy, most of the bergamot comes from a short stretch of land there, where the temperature is favourable.

About human uses, in Food and drink, the fruit of the bergamot orange is edible, you can obtain Bergamot marmalade and essence extracted from the aromatic skin of this sour fruit is used to flavour Earl Grey and Lady Grey teas, as well as confectionery. In Sweden and Norway, bergamot is a very common flavourant in snus, a smokeless tobacco product.

OTOH, Bergamot essential oil and Bergamot peel is used in perfumery for its ability to combine with an array of scents to form a bouquet of aromas which complement each other. For example, Bergamot is a major component of many original Eau de Cologne, while Bergamot essential oil is popular in aromatherapy.

Bergamot contains extremely large amounts of polyphenols, as compared to other citrus species. They are healty in many ways. Therefore its nature of healthy superfood is justly claimed.

Further, the juice of the fruit has been used in Calabrian indigenous medicine to treat malaria.